macOS 操作系统

macOS 操作系统是美国 NeXT 公司（后被美国苹果公司收购）开发的个人计算机操作系统，首个版本发布于 1985 年。

Setup macOS for Software development environment

• install package manager: HomeBrew

• install essential packages brew install python ctags vim

• for IDE or C/C++:

  • Xcode
  • brew install cmake visual-studio-code

• optional packages:

  • OneDrive
  • Tailscale
  • KeePassXC

安装任意软件/重装系统报错/ First Aid 修复卷报错 -69565

类似错误：

Macintosh HD First Aid -69565
reinstall OS, 52min, an error occurred loading the update.

可能内存或硬盘硬件故障，应送检送修。

macOS Big Sur 升级重启后卡主

根因：磁盘空闲容量不足。 解决：清理冗余文件后重装。

另见

• https://www.zhihu.com/question/429809839
• https://mrmacintosh.com/big-sur-upgrade-not-enough-hd-space-serious-issue-possible-data-loss/

新机设置

通过 App Store 安装

• 微软 OneDrive

通过 HomeBrew 安装

• brew install --cask visual-studio-code

手动安装

• on-my-zsh
• Github Desktop

通过 App Store 安装

• XCode
  • Command Line Tools
  • brew install cocoapods

自定义软件设置

• Terminal
  • Profiles, Use 'Pro' as default
    • Default profile - Keyboard - 勾选 'use Option as Meta key'
    • Default profile - Advanced - Bell - 取消勾选 Audible bell

禁用按 fn 弹出 Emoji & Symbols 输入框

自定义打开网址 service 全局快捷键

禁用鼠标点击空白自动显示桌面

System Settings - Desktop & Dock - Desktop & Stage manager

Click wallpaper to reveal desktop, change Always => Only in Stage Manager

Show full path in finder

press option + command + p, it will shows full path at the bottom in Finder

fix readline feature in zsh shell

append following into your ~/.zshrc

# fix readline feature in zsh
# such as move the cursor before h char 'hello/world' to '/' by press option + f

# Remove the slash and other symbols from the word character definition
#WORDCHARS='*?_-.[]~=&;!#$%^(){}<>'
WORDCHARS='*'

# Enable Option + Arrow keys for word movement
bindkey -e
bindkey '^[[1;3C' forward-word
bindkey '^[[1;3D' backward-word
# Enable Option + Delete to delete a whole word
bindkey '^[^?' backward-kill-word